Ushahidi

Ushahidi: Crowdsourcing Crisis Information

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Logolysis of Coca-Cola


I would like to start my first formal blog post with a very well known company and the number one in the 100 Best Global Brands, none other than Coca-Cola.
Coca-Cola is the world’s most popular soft drink. Sold in more than 200 countries, it is produced by The Coca-Cola Company and is often simply referred as Coke. Originally intended as a ‘patent medicine’ when it was invented in the late 19th century by pharmacist John S. Pemberton as a ‘coca wine’, Coca-Cola has dominated the worldwide soft drink market for decades now. The Coca-Cola logo, like the product itself, is rated among the most recognized logos in the world. The first Coca-Cola logo was created by John Pemberton's partner and bookkeeper, Frank Mason Robinson, in 1885. Thinking that the two Cs would look well in advertising, it was Robinson who came up with the name and chose the logo’s distinctive cursive script and the brilliantly concise words beneath: "Delicious and Refreshing". The typeface used, known as Spencerian script, was developed in the mid 19th century and was the dominant form of formal handwriting in the United States during that period.
The Coca-Cola logo was first advertised in the Atlanta Journal in 1915 and also appeared on the display of Pemberton’s pharmacy. Even the Coca-Cola bottle symbolized the ‘youthful exuberance of America’. Since then, various designs of the Coca-Cola bottle had been released over the decades. But the ever popular version is the famous 1915’s curved-vessel bottle called the “contour bottle”, better known to many as the “hobble skirt” bottle. Though mistakenly designed as cacao pod, the bottle like Coca-Cola logo has been highly popular and is often regarded as the best design ever.
A Coca-Cola dispenser with a Cola-Cola logo was later created by Raymond Loewy. The Coca-Cola logo got registered as a trademark in 1887 and has since then become the brand’s corporate identity. The red and white colored scheme in the Coca-Cola logo was kept simple and distinctive to lure young minds.

Here is a Timeline of Coca-Cola’s Logos:
1886 – When it was first introduced, it was just a simple font.




1900s – First print ads and labels bore the below logo with cursive font



1900s – The logo became a little bit bolder and intact. The cursive font became a recognized mark for Coca-Cola



1940s – The logo we know now was created during this period. This logo was more seamless and looked very consistent. It had a smooth flow and charm to it.



1950s to 1960s – This is called the fishtail logo, as it had fishtail like structure on both ends of the original logo to make it look as classic brand.



1960s – The fishtail morphed into a wave, showing the dissemination of happiness and joy across



1985 – The new Coke was launched which was a major failure, but the name “Coke” stuck in the minds of the people, that people started referring Coca-Cola as Coke. Coke font was normal and not of cursive type.



1987 – Coca-Cola logo was merged with the logo of Coke to make the consumers use the names interchangeably.



1990s – The Coca-Cola bottle design has always been legendary and that was added as part of the logo to reinforce the product along with the logo



2000s – Coca-Cola wanted to bring back the classic coke into the main stream and they did by adding a word CLASSIC to the logo



2009 – Again they have embraced their contour bottle or hobble skirt bottle with logo on it, as in the case of real bottle. The logo curves along with the curves of the bottle. They consider this more contemporary. The bottle like Coca-Cola logo has been highly popular and is often regarded as the best design ever.


So if you see the logo, it has evolved with time and stayed very contemporary. As always the logo will stand for youthfulness and friendliness.
Coca-Cola has always stayed true to its brand personality and all its marketing activities have been in sync. Even though the brand itself is more than a 100 years old, it still stays as a youthful and reverent brand.
It is one of the greatest brands ever in history of consumer products and will stay so for a long time to come.

17 comments:

  1. Good Article da.Hope you have done a good analysis on Coke.Like to see more blogs on logolysis :-) -- SenthilNathan Subash

    ReplyDelete
  2. Quite to know. and it is quite a logo. Brands are keeping products alive, and in fact products are keeping companies alive, so transitively brands are keeping industries intact. These Logos are very important, through which we see the intangible brands which cannot be touched or cannot be seen, only they are felt. This post is capturing the essence of evolution of a product, its name, its color etc. some of the companies which have been dwindled into dust are still best remembered because of their brand equity they still possess. Please continue on this front for varied products.

    ReplyDelete
  3. i knew Coca-Cola never changed the logo much.. but for the 1st time got to see so many variations of it...

    tell some interesting stuff like the "coke formula" secrets with the logo story.. would be a great read..

    Job well begun!!! :-)

    ReplyDelete
  4. @Ronil @Vijay.Gummadi @Umesh @Senthil - Thank you for you response... :)

    ReplyDelete
  5. @Umesh I will try to add some interesting stuff along with the logo story... thanks for the suggestion...

    ReplyDelete
  6. @Word'sTunes you have given a very thoughtful comment... thanks for it... sure, will continue posting my thoughts on the logos and the brands that hv captured our minds...

    ReplyDelete
  7. Great start man! Keep 'em coming. I d like see the fruity logo next ;D

    ReplyDelete
  8. @Sam thanks da... sure will keep posting...

    ReplyDelete
  9. I never knew about the history of coca cola and the number of logos it had. got to know abt it now. :) amazing start da..

    ReplyDelete
  10. A great start and good choice to start from the wide used brand. hope to see one every week Vijay...

    ReplyDelete
  11. Great read da.. I am hoping for more.. Maybe coke's arch rival Pepsi whose logo too has evolved over time.. Guess that is on your list..

    ReplyDelete
  12. Looks like you do quite a lot of home work before you pen down on something. Do you wanna see something unplanned, no home work & pathetic writing checkout my blog.

    Thanks
    Senthil Kumar
    Senthilb.com

    ReplyDelete
  13. @Senthil You are a techie senthil, so ur blog's focus is on the tech content... mine is a general blog, so need to add a lot of interesting stuff... :)

    ReplyDelete
  14. Great post. Nice structured approach and the logo's metamorphosis was well depicted.

    ReplyDelete